Figure 4.
Action potential alternans and arrhythmia susceptibility from mono-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (MEHP) exposure. A, MEHP-treated hearts displayed increased susceptibility to alternating action potential morphology at the same pacing cycle length (PCL) compared with baseline as predicted by the change in electrical restitution (See Figure 3A), PCL=110 ms this example. B, The longest PCL which resulted in alternating action potentials (alternans threshold) was longer in the MEHP-treated hearts (P=0.06). C, Hearts after MEHP exposure became more susceptible to spontaneous arrhythmia as shown by a higher incidence of both premature ventricular contractions (PVC) and ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation (VT/VF) following electrophysiological study (P<0.0001, χ2 test). N=8 for each group. AUF indicates arbitrary units of fluorescence; and Ctrl, control.