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. 2019 Aug 14;14(8):e0221079. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0221079

Table 2. Preoperative body composition characteristics of HCC patients classified according to AT VO2 change.

Variables Maintenance
(n = 78)
Decrease
(n = 28)
P
Total weight by BIA (rate of change) 97.1 (94.8, 100.4) 98.8 (95.1, 103.0) 0.425
Skeletal muscle content by BIA 99.6 (98.1, 101.2) 100.3 (97.8, 101.9) 0.464
Fat content by BIA 93.6 (82.4, 103.3) 97.2 (84.5, 103.5) 0.910
BMI by BIA 97.3 (94.8, 100.4) 98.9 (95.1, 103.7) 0.422
Total weight by DEXA 97.8 (95.5, 100.1) 98.5 (96.0, 101.3) 0.437
Fat content by DEXA 90.4 (82.6, 102.2) 99.9 (88.8, 102.7) 0.184
Non-fat content by DEXA 100.7 (97.9, 103.3) 99.4 (97.4, 102.3) 0.262
AT VO2 105.8 (98.5, 117.1) 81.2 (76.5, 87.8) <0.001
AT W 109.4 (98.4, 126.3) 92.9 (78.8, 104.4) <0.001
AT VE.VCO2 97.4 (92.5, 103.2) 104.9 (99.2, 108.8) <0.001
Peak HR 103.5 (96.2, 110.1) 97.5 (88.3, 104.0) 0.014
Peak VO2 110.0 (96.8, 122.0) 97.4 (84.6, 103.1) <0.001

Data are shown as median (5th percentile, 95th percentile).

AT, anaerobic threshold; VO2, oxygen consumption; BMI, body mass index; BIA, bioelectrical impedance analysis; DEXA, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; W, Watt; VE, minute ventilation; VCO2, carbon dioxide output; HR, heart rate.