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. 2019 Apr 10;48(4):1051–1051k. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyz056

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Illustration of the conceptual framework for unhealthy ageing from early life to old age. From a life-course perspective, it suggests that clinical events accumulate or lead to each other, and co-occur with factors that either can or cannot be modified. (T2D=type 2 diabetes, NCD=non-communicable disease). (Reproduced from https://www.dynahealth.eu/ with permission).