Table 2.

Logistic Regressions of Perceived Need for Mental Health Care on Social Status, Demographic Characteristics, and Need: Weighted Sample, (OR [95% CI])

	I. Total Sample (n = 14,906)				II. No Disorder Subsample (n = 8,043)		III. Clinical Need Subsample (n = 6,863)
	A. Main Effects Model		B. Interaction Effects Model		A. Main Effects Model		A. Main Effects Model		B. Interaction Effects Model
Social Status Characteristics
Race/Ethnicity
Non-Latino White	1.00		1.00		1.00		1.00		1.00
Asian American	.51***	[0.36, 0.73]	0.72	[0.47, 1.09]	0.78	[0.39, 1.58]	0.47***	[0.30, 0.74]	0.93	[0.59, 1.45]
Latino	1.09	[0.83, 1.41]	0.96	[0.72, 1.28]	1.27	[0.71, 2.25]	1.07	[0.81, 1.43]	1.12	[0.86, 1.45]
Afro-Caribbean	0.49	[0.22, 1.07]	0.43*	[0.21, 0.86]	1.02	[0.40, 2.60]	0.39*	[0.18, 0.84]	0.45	[0.12, 1.69]
African American	0.58***	[0.45, 0.74]	0.54***	[0.42, 0.71]	0.66	[0.39, 1.13]	0.58***	[0.45, 0.75]	0.59***	[0.46, 0.77]
Male	0.60***	[0.53, 0.67]	0.55***	[0.47, 0.64]	0.61***	[0.45, 0.81]	0.61***	[0.53, 0.70]	0.61***	[0.53, 0.70]
Years of Education
Less than 12 years	1.00		1.00		1.00		1.00		1.00
12 years	0.93	[0.70, 1.24]	0.92	[0.69, 1.23]	0.71	[0.42, 1.19]	1.04	[0.75, 1.43]	1.03	[0.75, 1.42]
13–15 years	1.20	[0.89, 1.62]	1.18	[0.88, 1.60]	0.92	[0.58, 1.48]	1.35	[0.91, 1.98]	1.34	[0.91, 1.96]
16+ years	1.76***	[1.27, 2.44]	1.75***	[1.26, 2.41]	1.41	[0.87, 2.31]	1.92***	[1.30, 2.84]	1.90***	[1.29, 2.80]
Income-to-Poverty Ratio	1.03*	[1.01, 1.06]	1.03*	[1.01, 1.06]	1.03	[0.98, 1.07]	1.03	[0.99, 1.06]	1.03	[0.99, 1.06]
Foreign-born Nativity	0.84	[0.65, 1.10]	1.15	[0.64, 2.04]	0.69	[0.40, 1.19]	1.01	[0.72, 1.40]	1.52	[0.80, 3.04]
Clinical Need Indicators
12-Month Mood Disorder	2.55***	[2.10, 3.09]	2.55***	[2.10, 3.10]			2.23***	[1.83, 2.72]	2.25***	[1.84, 2.74]
12-Month Anxiety Disorder	2.61***	[2.22, 3.06]	2.60***	[2.22, 3.05]			1.90***	[1.61, 2.26]	1.90***	[1.60, 2.25]
12-Month SUD	1.97**	[1.25, 3.10]	1.97**	[1.25, 3.09]			1.68**	[1.14, 2.47]	1.67**	[1.14, 2.46]
Lifetime Hospitalization	1.51**	[1.16, 1.97]	1.51**	[1.16, 1.97]	1.51	[0.81, 2.80]	1.35*	[1.04, 1.74]	1.35*	[1.05, 1.75]
Lifetime Suicidality	1.67***	[1.44, 1.92]	1.67***	[1.43, 1.92]	2.11***	[1.35, 3.30]	1.43***	[1.26, 1.63]	1.43***	[1.25, 1.62]
Role Impairment Score	1.00*	[1.00, 1.01]	1.00*	[1.00, 1.01]	1.01**	[1.00, 1.02]	1.00	[0.99, 1.00]	1.00	[0.99, 1.00]
Psychological Distress	1.12***	[1.10, 1.15]	1.13***	[1.11, 1.15]	1.14***	[1.09, 1.20]	1.11***	[1.08, 1.14]	1.11***	[1.09, 1.14]
Self-Rated Mental Healtha	1.42***	[1.24, 1.63]	1.43***	[1.24, 1.64]	1.52**	[1.15, 2.02]	1.39***	[1.21, 1.59]	1.39***	[1.21, 1.59]
No. of Chronic Conditions	1.19**	[1.06, 1.34]	1.19**	[1.06, 1.34]	1.23*	[1.00, 1.52]	1.15*	[1.02, 1.30]	1.15*	[1.01, 1.30]
Controls
Insurance Status
Uninsured	1.00		1.00		1.00		1.00		1.00
Privately Insured	1.08	[0.89, 1.30]	1.07	[0.89, 1.29]	1.25	[0.78, 2.01]	1.04	[0.78, 1.39]	1.05	[0.78, 1.39]
Publicly Insured	1.14	[0.90, 1.43]	1.14	[0.91, 1.44]	1.34	[0.73, 2.46]	1.14	[0.90, 1.44]	1.14	[0.90, 1.44]
Usual source of care	1.39*	[1.07, 1.82]	1.40*	[1.07, 1.83]	1.78*	[1.02, 3.08]	1.31	[0.97, 1.76]	1.32	[0.98, 1.78]
Age
18–29 years old	1.00		1.00		1.00		1.00		1.00
30–44 years old	0.98	[0.79, 1.20]	0.98	[0.80, 1.21]	0.96	[0.59, 1.59]	0.94	[0.69, 1.26]	0.94	[0.69, 1.27]
45–59 years old	0.74***	[0.62, 0.88]	0.74**	[0.62, 0.89]	0.75	[0.44, 1.26]	0.71*	[0.53, 0.94]	0.71*	[0.54, 0.94]
60 years old and over	0.28***	[0.18, 0.43]	0.28***	[0.18, 0.42]	0.17**	[0.05, 0.52]	0.38***	[0.26, 0.56]	0.38***	[0.26, 0.56]
Marital Status
Married/Cohabiting	1.00		1.00		1.00		1.00		1.00
Previously married	1.37**	[1.08, 1.74]	1.36**	[1.08, 1.72]	1.27	[0.71, 2.27]	1.37**	[1.08, 1.73]	1.36**	[1.08, 1.72]
Never married	1.08	[0.88, 1.32]	1.07	[0.87, 1.31]	1.31	[0.76, 2.27]	0.99	[0.80, 1.24]	0.99	[0.80, 1.23]
Employment Status
Employed	1.00		1.00		1.00		1.00		1.00
Unemployed	1.03	[0.77, 1.37]	1.03	[0.77, 1.37]	1.23	[0.68, 2.23]	1.01	[0.72, 1.42]	1.01	[0.72, 1.42]
Not in labor force	1.07	[0.90, 1.28]	1.08	[0.91, 1.30]	1.15	[0.76, 1.76]	1.11	[0.89, 1.39]	1.11	[0.89, 1.40]
Interaction Terms
Gender by Race/Ethnicity
Non-Latino White, Male			1.00
Asian, Male			1.53*	[1.00, 2.35]
Latino, Male			1.46*	[1.09, 1.97]
Afro-Caribbean, Male			1.38	[0.26, 7.48]
African American, Male			1.23	[0.91, 1.65]
Nativity by Race/Ethnicity
Non-Latino White, Foreign			1.00						1.00
Asian American, Foreign			0.36**	[0.18, 0.71]					0.23***	[0.10, 0.52]
Latino, Foreign			0.69	[0.35, 1.36]					0.62	[0.28, 1.33]
Afro-Caribbean, Foreign			0.76	[0.22, 2.54]					0.52	[0.12, 2.29]
African American, Foreign			0.60	[0.15, 2.48]					0.24	[0.05, 1.06]
Test of Gender by Race/Ethnicity			p = .05
Test of Foreign-Born by Race/Ethnicity			p = .02						p = .002

NOTE:

^*p ≤ .05,

^**p ≤ .01,

^***p ≤ .001; OR = odds ratio; CI = Confidence interval

^aSelf-rated mental health scores range from 1 = Excellent to 5 = Poor