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. 2019 Aug 14;5(8):eaaw3538. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aaw3538

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Copyright © 2019 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC).

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Fig. 1 — The phenotypes of 1000 individuals were simulated on the basis of a genetic variant (MAF = 0.3) with (A) both QTL and GEI effects, (B) GEI effect only (no QTL effect), (C) QTL effect only (no GEI or vQTL effect), or (D) vQTL only (no QTL effect).