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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 12.
Published in final edited form as: J Health Commun. 2019 Jul 12;24(5):570–580. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2019.1639857

Table 2.

Tobacco Use Characteristics by Experimental Condition and Overall (n = 2,201)

Explicit, cue Explicit, no cue Implicit, cue Implicit, no cue Total
Respondent n = 550 n = 549 n = 541 n = 550 n = 2,201 p
Seen/heard e-cig ads past mo (%) 73.0 73.2 77.3 72.1 73.9 0.215
Last smoked a cig (%) 0.800
 >1 mo ago 2.0 3.1 2.8 0.9 2.2
 >1 week to 1 mo ago 4.2 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0
 >24 hours to 1 week ago 10.3 10.3 9.9 10.1 10.2
 >1 hour to 24 hours ago 31.6 32.2 31.0 31.3 31.5
 Within the past hour 51.9 50.5 52.3 53.6 52.1
Cessation attempt past yr (%) 56.2 55.0 57.5 51.5 55.0 0.229
Lifetime cigs smoked (%) 0.120
 100 to 150 5.8 6.3 4.6 6.9 5.9
 151 to 200 2.7 5.8 3.9 4.9 4.3
 201+ 91.5 87.9 91.6 88.2 89.8
How often smoke cigs (%) 0.451
 Some days 33.2 32.0 28.8 31.3 31.4
 Every day 66.8 68.0 71.2 68.7 68.7
Nicotine dependence (M, SD)a 2.2(1.5) 2.2(1.5) 2.3(1.6) 2.2(1.6) 2.2(1.5) 0.242
Ever used e-cig (%) 73.8 69.8 71.5 72.4 71.9 0.520
How often use e-cigs (%)b 0.148
 Not at all 17.5 14.4 12.2 18.1 15.6
 Rarely 61.8 61.3 64.0 55.3 60.6
 Some days 15.0 17.5 15.8 19.9 17.1
 Every day 5.7 6.8 8.0 6.8 6.8

Note. e-cig = e-cigarette, mo = month, cig = cigarette, yr = year.

a

Range: low(0) - high(6).

b

Among e-cigarette ever users (n = 1,572).