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. 2019 Aug 14;9:11804. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-48399-4

Table 4.

RRs of second primary cancers (SPCs) in survivors of penile cancer and other cancers.

Cancer site After penile cancer After other cancers
SPCs RRb 95% CIc SPCs RR 95% CI
Upper aerodigestive tract 19 1.12 0.72–1.76 14 0.64 0.38–1.08
Salivary gland 0 0
Esophagus 8 1.01 0.51–2.02 1 0.37 0.05–2.60
Stomach 24 0.76 0.52–1.14 10 0.51 0.28–0.95
Small intestine 3 1.10 0.35–3.40 1 0.33 0.05–2.34
Colorectum 70 0.90 0.71–1.13 38 0.35 0.26–0.49
Anus 3 3.97 1.28–12.31 4 2.19 0.82–5.84
Liver 14 0.83 0.49–1.39 2 0.29 0.07–1.18
Pancreas 19 1.08 0.69–1.70 0
Nose 0 0
Lung 69 1.23 0.97–1.56 4 0.18 0.07–0.49
Breast 2 1.96 0.49–7.85 1 0.01 0.001–0.04
Prostate 175 0.85 0.73–0.99 123 0.82 0.69–0.99
Testis 2 2.06 0.52–8.25 6 1.64 0.74–3.65
Penile 26 11.68 7.95–17.18
Kidney 12 0.66 0.37–1.16 3 0.14 0.05–0.45
Urinary bladder 47 1.03 0.78–1.37 28 0.57 0.39–0.82
Melanoma 12 0.72 0.41–1.28 19 0.51 0.32–0.79
Skin 46 1.11 0.83–1.49 36 0.70 0.21–0.98
Eye 0 1 0.32 0.04–2.24
Nervous system 9 0.88 0.46–1.69 4 0.20 0.08–0.54
Thyroid gland 0 3 0.32 0.10–0.99
Endocrine glands 3 0.71 0.23–2.21 3 0.14 0.05–0.43
Bone 1 1.77 0.25–12.59 1 0.71 0.10–5.04
Connective tissue 5 1.44 0.60–3.46 4 0.71 0.27–1.88
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma 14 0.75 0.44–1.26 13 0.61 0.36–1.06
Hodgkin lymphoma 2 1.07 0.27–4.26 2 0.62 0.16–2.49
Myeloma 1 0.11 0.01–0.75 2 0.26 0.06–1.03
Leukemia 12 0.65 0.37–1.14 5 0.27 0.11–0.65
CUPa 12 0.67 0.38–1.18 8 0.85 0.43–1.71
All (excluding penile) 584 1.08 1.00–1.18 336 0.42 0.38–0.47

CUPa = cancer of unknown primary. RRb = relative risk. 95% CIc = 95% confidence interval, bold font indicates that the lower limit of 95% CI does not include 1.00.