Table 2. Comparison of demographic characteristics of patients between with and without microvascular complications.
| Variables | Without microvascular complications, N (%)/median ± interquartile range | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No§ | Statistics | P | |
| Gender | ||||
| Male | 1,509 (66.5) | 761 (33.5) | 1.759 | 0.185 |
| Female | 1,434 (64.6) | 786 (35.4) | ||
| Age | 63.0±14.0 | 65.0±12.0 | 7.064 | <0.001 |
| Smoking | ||||
| Yes | 385 (54.5) | 321 (45.5) | 27.842 | <0.001 |
| No | 2,458 (65.0) | 1,326 (35.0) | ||
| Drinking | ||||
| Yes | 256 (59.3) | 176 (40.7) | 3.391 | 0.066 |
| No | 2,587 (63.7) | 1,471 (36.3) | ||
| BMI | 25.3±4.3 | 25.3±3.9 | −0.073 | 0.942 |
| Duration | 8.0±8.0 | 10.0±10.0 | 6.392 | <0.001 |
| Family history of T2DM | ||||
| Yes | 1,041 (58.5) | 738 (41.5) | 29.258 | <0.001 |
| No | 1,802 (66.5) | 909 (33.5) | ||
| Insulin use | ||||
| Yes | 247 (55.9) | 195 (44.1) | 11.672 | 0.001 |
| No | 2,596 (64.1) | 1,452 (35.9) | ||
| Hypertension | ||||
| Yes | 724 (40.8) | 1,051 (59.2) | 641.520 | <0.001 |
| No | 2,119 (78.1) | 596 (21.9) | ||
| Dyslipidemia | ||||
| Yes | 197 (22.9) | 662 (77.1) | 745.886 | <0.001 |
| No | 2,646 (72.9) | 985 (27.1) | ||
| Regular exercise | ||||
| Yes | 2,783 (63.5) | 1,603 (36.5) | 1.451 | 0.228 |
| No | 60 (57.7) | 44 (42.3) | ||
§, patients with at least one microvascular complication.