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. 2019 Aug 8;13:307. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2019.00307

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Copyright © 2019 Izzy, Liu, Fang, Lule, Wu, Chung, Sarro-Schwartz, Brown-Whalen, Perner, Hickman, Kaplan, Patsopoulos, El Khoury and Whalen.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine gene expression profiles after TBI. Heatmap of normalized gene expressions profiles for (A) IL6, (B) IL10, and (C) IL4 signaling pathways.