Table 3.
Longitudinal association between woman’s income and past year experience of physical IPVa
| Intervention arm (n = 313) | Control arm (n = 274) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past year physical IPV at follow-up n/N (%) | Age-adjusted OR (95%CI) | aORb (95%CI) | Past year physical IPV at follow-up n/N (%) | Age-adjusted OR (95%CI) | aORb (95%CI) | |
| Change in monthly income between baseline and follow-up | ||||||
| Fallen 1+ quartile/stopped working | 22/86 (26%) | – | – | 17/77 (22%) | – | – |
| Stayed in same quartile | 16/96 (17%) | 0.63 (0.30–1.32) | 0.48 (0.19–1.22) | 19/78 (24%) | 1.18 (0.57–2.43) | 1.04 (0.51–2.14) |
| Increased 1+ quartile/started working | 16/112 (14%) | 0.52 (0.29–0.94) | 0.39 (0.17–0.89) | 18/99 (18%) | 0.76 (0.38–1.51) | 0.55 (0.25–1.23) |
| Change in financial contribution to household relative to husband between baseline and follow-up | ||||||
| Was always lower/the same | 37/195 (19%) | – | – | 28/161 (17%) | – | – |
| Was higher, now lower/same | 5/33 (15%) | 0.85 (0.28–2.54) | 0.83 (0.23–2.98) | 4/30 (13%) | 0.93 (0.30–2.87) | 0.81 (0.22–2.91) |
| Was lower/same, now higher | 5/45 (11%) | 0.58 (0.25–1.30) | 0.87 (0.37–2.05) | 12/39 (31%) | 2.80 (1.06–7.38) | 4.16 (1.44–12.01) |
| Always higher | 8/40 (20%) | 1.37 (0.64–2.93) | 1.84 (0.65–5.25) | 17/44 (39%) | 4.46 (1.85–10.77) | 4.76 (1.84–12.34) |
aAmong women married/living as married at baseline and follow-up
bAdjusted for woman’s age, other income/financial contribution variable, partner’s age, baseline measure of outcome, woman’s education, partner’s education, relationship duration, and experience of household-level financial hardship in past year