Table 4.
Longitudinal association between woman’s income and past year experience of sexual IPVa
| Intervention arm (n = 313) | Control arm (n = 274) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past year sexual IPV at follow-up n/N (%) | Age-adjusted OR (95%CI) | aORb (95%CI) | Past year sexual IPV at follow-up n/N (%) | Age-adjusted OR (95%CI) | aORb (95%CI) | |
| Change in monthly income between baseline and follow-up | ||||||
| Fallen 1+ quartile/stopped working | 21/86 (24%) | – | – | 12/77 (16%) | – | – |
| Stayed in same quartile | 16/96 (17%) | 0.66 (0.32–1.37) | 0.59 (0.27–1.26) | 17/78 (22%) | 1.57 (0.67–3.72) | 1.17 (0.43–3.20) |
| Increased 1+ quartile/started working | 25/112 (22%) | 0.95 (0.48–1.86) | 1.01 (0.55–1.85) | 17/99 (17%) | 1.14 (0.46–2.80) | 1.00 (0.36–2.80) |
| Change in financial contribution to household relative to husband between baseline and follow-up | ||||||
| Was always lower/the same | 42/195 (22%) | – | – | 22/161 (14%) | – | – |
| Was higher, now lower/same | 6/33 (18%) | 0.93 (0.34–2.53) | 0.78 (0.31–1.99) | 5/30 (17%) | 1.72 (0.57–5.22) | 1.44 (0.35–5.86) |
| Was lower/same, now higher | 8/45 (18%) | 0.81 (0.31–2.07) | 0.89 (0.27–2.97) | 9/39 (23%) | 2.48 (1.01–6.12) | 3.21 (1.17–8.84) |
| Always higher | 10/40 (25%) | 1.90 (0.89–4.05) | 1.98 (0.66–5.97) | 16/44 (36%) | 6.11 (3.15–11.85) | 6.59 (2.54–17.09) |
aAmong women married/living as married at baseline and follow-up
bAdjusted for woman’s age, other income/financial contribution variable, partner’s age, baseline measure of outcome, woman’s education, partner’s education, relationship duration, and experience of household-level financial hardship in past year