Table 1.
I. Immunodeficiencies affecting cellular and humoral immunity | |||
---|---|---|---|
a. Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID) defined by CD3 T cell lymphopenia | |||
T– B+ NK– | T– B+ NK+ | T– B– NK- | T– B– NK+ |
IL2RG (SCID-XL) | IL7R | ADA | LIG4 |
JAK3 | CD3δ | AK2 (Reticular dysgenesis) | RAG1 |
CD3ε | RAG2 | ||
CD3ζ | DCLRE1C (Artemis deficiency) | ||
CORO1A | NHEJ1 (Cernunnos XLF) | ||
PTPRC (CD45 deficiency) | PRKDC (DNA-PKcs deficiency) | ||
FOXN1 | |||
b. Combined Immunodeficiencies (CID) generally less profound than SCID | |||
II. CID with associated or syndromic features | |||
III. Predominantly antibody deficiencies | |||
a. Hypogammaglobulinemia | |||
b. Other antibody deficiencies | |||
IV. Diseases of immune dysregulation | |||
a. Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) | |||
b. EBV susceptibility | |||
c. Syndromes with autoimmunity | |||
d. Immune dysregulation with colitis | |||
V. Congenital defects of phagocyte number, function or both | |||
a. Neutropenia | |||
b. Functional defects | |||
VI. Defects in intrinsic and innate immunity | |||
a. Predisposition to invasive bacterial infections (pyogenes) | |||
b. Predisposition to parasitic and fungal infections | |||
c. Mendelian susceptibility to mycobaterial disease (MSMD) | |||
d. Predominant susceptibility to viral infection | |||
VII. Auto-inflammatory disorders | |||
VIII. Complement deficiencies | |||
IX. Phenocopies of PID |
IL2RG, interleukin 2 receptor subunit gamma; JAK3, Janus kinase 3; IL7R, interleukin 7 receptor; CD3δ, CD3δ molecule; CD3ε, CD3ε molecule; CD3ς, CD3ς molecule; CORO1A, coronin 1A; PTPRC, protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type C; FOXN1, Forkhead box N1; ADA, adenosine deaminase; AK2, adenylate kinase 2; LIG4, DNA ligase 4; RAG1, recombination activating 1; RAG2, recombination activating 2; DCLRE1C, DNA cross-link repair 1C; NHEJ1, non-homologous end joining factor 1; PRKDC, protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit.