Virus stability in NK solution with different amounts of K+, Mg2+ (M), and Ca2+ (C) at 37°C. (A) Fluorescence measurements of SGII dye in the presence of 1 μg E1 in NKMC, containing 30 mM K phosphate (black lines), NKMC with higher, 60 mM, K phosphate (red lines), and NK (i.e., without Mg2+ and Ca2+, blue lines) solutions. (B) Fluorescence measurements of SGII dye in the presence of 1 μg E1 in NK solution with different amounts of CaCl2 (C = 200 μM, 0.1C = 20 μM, 0.01C = 2 μM). (C) Fluorescence measurements of SGII dye in the presence of 1 μg E1 in NK solutions with different amounts of MgCl2 (M = 500 μM, 0.1M = 50 μM, 0.01M = 5 μM). (D) Fluorescence measurements of SGII dye at 37°C in the presence of 1 μg E1 in either intra- and extracellular Na+ and K+ concentrations, combined with intracellular 800 μM MgCl2 and 0.2 μM CaCl2 concentrations. (E and F) Fluorescence measurements of SGII dye at 37°C in the presence of 1 μg E1 in various Na+ and K+ concentrations between intra- and extracellular values, but constant intracellular 800 μM MgCl2 and 0.2 μM CaCl2 concentrations.