Table 5.
Coping Behavior Inventory (CBI) among nursing students (N = 125).
CBI | Never | Rarely | Frequently | Sometimes | Always | Mean ± SD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 Avoidance | 1.23 ± .56 | |||||
To avoid difficulties during clinical practice. | 23.2 | 21.6 | 28.8 | 11.2 | 15.2 | 1.56 ± 1.34 |
To avoid teachers. | 47.2 | 19.2 | 16.8 | 7.2 | 9.6 | 1.45 ± 1.13 |
To quarrel with others and lose temper. | 55.2 | 16.8 | 11.2 | 7.2 | 9.6 | 1.34 ± 1.19 |
To expect miracles so one does not have to face difficulties. | 41.6 | 19.2 | 21.6 | 7.2 | 10.4 | 1.48 ± 1.37 |
To expect others to solve the problem. | 25.6 | 18.4 | 34.4 | 14.4 | 7.2 | 1.47 ± 1.58 |
To attribute to fate. | 23.2 | 10.4 | 20.8 | 8.8 | 36.8 | 1.12 ± 1.43 |
2 Problem solving | 1.84 ± .67 | |||||
To adopt different strategies to solve problems. | 5.6 | 8.8 | 27.2 | 17.6 | 40.8 | 1.56 ± 1.21 |
To set up objectives to solve problems. | 5.6 | 11.2 | 21.6 | 17.6 | 44 | 1.56 ± 1.45 |
To make plans, list priorities, and solve stressful events. | 8.8 | 11.2 | 18.4 | 16.8 | 44.8 | 1.34 ± 1.56 |
To determine the meaning of stressful incidents. | 9.6 | 12 | 24 | 21.6 | 32.8 | 1.87 ± 1.22 |
To employ past experience to solve problems. | 7.2 | 14.4 | 26.4 | 21.6 | 30.4 | 1.78 ± 1.23 |
To have confidence in performing as well as senior schoolmates. | 6.4 | 7.2 | 24.8 | 20 | 41.6 | 1.89 ± 1.21 |
3 Staying optimistic | 1.56 ± .76 | |||||
To keep a positive attitude in dealing with life events. | 5.6 | 5.6 | 16.8 | 15.2 | 56.8 | 1.45 ± 1.23 |
To see things objectively. | 5.6 | 7.2 | 19.2 | 26.4 | 41.6 | 1.78 ± 1.21 |
To have confidence in overcoming difficulties. | 4.8 | 5.6 | 21.6 | 20.8 | 47.2 | 2.00 ± 1.11 |
To cry, feel moody, sad, and helpless. | 22.4 | 15.2 | 24.8 | 13.6 | 24 | 1.89 ± 1.34 |
4 Transference | 1.34 ± 1.20 | |||||
To feast and enjoy a long sleep. | 23.2 | 16.8 | 25.6 | 15.2 | 19.2 | 1.45 ± 1.23 |
To save time for sleep and maintain good health to face stress. | 11.2 | 11.2 | 25.6 | 15.2 | 36.8 | 1.78 ± 1.23 |
To relax via TV, movies, a shower, or physical exercises. | 11.2 | 11.2 | 21.6 | 20.8 | 35.2 | 1.34 ± 1.86 |