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. 2019 Mar 14;14(2):116–122. doi: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2019.02.002

Table 5.

Coping Behavior Inventory (CBI) among nursing students (N = 125).

CBI Never Rarely Frequently Sometimes Always Mean ± SD
1 Avoidance 1.23 ± .56
 To avoid difficulties during clinical practice. 23.2 21.6 28.8 11.2 15.2 1.56 ± 1.34
 To avoid teachers. 47.2 19.2 16.8 7.2 9.6 1.45 ± 1.13
 To quarrel with others and lose temper. 55.2 16.8 11.2 7.2 9.6 1.34 ± 1.19
 To expect miracles so one does not have to face difficulties. 41.6 19.2 21.6 7.2 10.4 1.48 ± 1.37
 To expect others to solve the problem. 25.6 18.4 34.4 14.4 7.2 1.47 ± 1.58
 To attribute to fate. 23.2 10.4 20.8 8.8 36.8 1.12 ± 1.43
2 Problem solving 1.84 ± .67
 To adopt different strategies to solve problems. 5.6 8.8 27.2 17.6 40.8 1.56 ± 1.21
 To set up objectives to solve problems. 5.6 11.2 21.6 17.6 44 1.56 ± 1.45
 To make plans, list priorities, and solve stressful events. 8.8 11.2 18.4 16.8 44.8 1.34 ± 1.56
 To determine the meaning of stressful incidents. 9.6 12 24 21.6 32.8 1.87 ± 1.22
 To employ past experience to solve problems. 7.2 14.4 26.4 21.6 30.4 1.78 ± 1.23
 To have confidence in performing as well as senior schoolmates. 6.4 7.2 24.8 20 41.6 1.89 ± 1.21
3 Staying optimistic 1.56 ± .76
 To keep a positive attitude in dealing with life events. 5.6 5.6 16.8 15.2 56.8 1.45 ± 1.23
 To see things objectively. 5.6 7.2 19.2 26.4 41.6 1.78 ± 1.21
 To have confidence in overcoming difficulties. 4.8 5.6 21.6 20.8 47.2 2.00 ± 1.11
 To cry, feel moody, sad, and helpless. 22.4 15.2 24.8 13.6 24 1.89 ± 1.34
4 Transference 1.34 ± 1.20
 To feast and enjoy a long sleep. 23.2 16.8 25.6 15.2 19.2 1.45 ± 1.23
 To save time for sleep and maintain good health to face stress. 11.2 11.2 25.6 15.2 36.8 1.78 ± 1.23
 To relax via TV, movies, a shower, or physical exercises. 11.2 11.2 21.6 20.8 35.2 1.34 ± 1.86