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. 2018 Aug 25;13(6):535–540. doi: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2018.04.013

Table 1.

Baseline demographic data.

Characteristics Groups
Control (n = 36) Honey (n = 36)
Age (years)a 59.6 (1.31) 56.5 (1.00)
Age at diagnosis (years)a 55.8 (1.29) 53.3 (0.96)
Level of educationb
 Primary 4 (11.1%) 2 (5.6%)
 Secondary 11 (30.6%) 4 (11.1%)
 Tertiary 21 (58.3%) 30 (83.3%)
Ethnicityb
 Malay 30 (83.3%) 35 (97.2%)
 Non-Malay 6 (16.7%) 1 (2.8%)
Monthly income (RM)c
 <1500 31 (86.1%)* 23 (63.9%)
 ≥1500 5 (13.9%) 13 (36.1%)
Breast cancer stagec
 I-IIa 13 (36.1%) 10 (27.8%)
 IIb-IIIc 23 (63.9%) 26 (72.2%)

Data are presented as n (%), except for age and age at diagnosis, which are presented as mean (SEM).

p < 0.05 compared with the honey group.

a

Independent t-test.

b

Fisher's exact test.

c

Chi-square test.