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. 2018 Aug 18;13(5):472–478. doi: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2018.07.002

Table 3.

Paired t-Test: Self-care agency, self-care activity, and quality of life.

Category Pre-Test
Post-Test
n % n %
Self-care agency
 Low 2 5.6 0 0
 Enough 34 94.4 0 0
 High 0 0 36 100
36 100 36 100
Mean ± SD Std. Error Mean (SEM) Paired t-Test Sig. (2-tailed)
25.33 ± 14.751 2.459 p < 0.001
Self-Care Activity
 Less 4 11.1 2 5.6
 Enough 32 88.9 6 16.7
 Optimum 0 0 28 77.8
36 100 36 100
Mean ± SD Std. Error Mean (SEM) Paired t-Test Sig. (2-tailed)
17.00 ± 16.406 2.734 p < 0.001
Quality of life
 Low 14 38.9 4 11.1
 Enough 20 55.6 30 83.3
 High 2 5.6 2 5.6
36 100 36 100
Mean ± SD Std. Error Mean (SEM) Paired t-Test Sig. (2-tailed)
12.61 ± 12.288 2.048 p < 0.001