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. 2019 Aug 15;14(8):e0219074. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0219074

Table 3. Multinomial regressions with the degree of self-assessed awareness (know a lot versus know a little) about palliative care predicting the likelihood of a) agreeing versus disagreeing, b) agreeing versus responding “don’t know,” and c) disagreeing versus responding “don’t know” for knowledge and belief items.

Agree vs. Disagree (ref) Agree vs. Don’t know (ref) Disagree vs. Don’t know (ref)
RRR p value RRR p value RRR p value
Knowledge of palliative care
 The goal of palliative care is to help friends and family to cope with a patient’s illness. 0.81 .591 5.11 .001 6.29 .003
 The goal of palliative care is to manage pain and other physical symptoms. 8.45 .001 9.28 .001 1.10 .919
 The goal of palliative care is to offer social and emotional support. 1.71 .336 6.22 .002 3.63 .104
 The goal of palliative care is to give patients more time at the end of life. 0.62 .016 3.15 .002 5.08 < .001
 Palliative care is the same as hospice care. 0.90 .611 14.82 < .001 16.39 < .001
 If you accept palliative care, you must stop other treatments. 1.03 .925 4.71 < .001 4.59 < .001
Beliefs about palliative care
 Accepting palliative care means giving up. 0.93 .765 15.70 .002 16.94 .001
 When I think of "palliative care," I automatically think of death. 0.92 .669 9.25 < .001 10.03 < .001
 It is a doctor’s obligation to inform all patients with cancer about the option of palliative care. 0.39 .005 2.48 .037 6.34 .001

Notes. RRR = relative risk ratio. Bold type indicates accurate knowledge and positive beliefs. Analyses controlled for demographic and medical factors (i.e., age, gender, education, race, ethnicity, and personal and family history of cancer).