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. 2019 Jul 19;11(7):e5177. doi: 10.7759/cureus.5177

Figure 4. Pathogenesis of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy .

Figure 4

Adapted from Akashi Y, Goldstein D, Barbaro G, Ueyama T: Takotsubo cardiomyopathy: a new form of acute, reversible heart failure. Circulation. 2008, 118:2754-2762.©

LV: left ventricle; Epi: epinephrine; NE: noradrenaline; HSP70: heat shock protein 70; ANP: atrial natriuretic peptide; NO: nitric oxide