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. 2019 Aug 12;11(3):344–351. doi: 10.4055/cios.2019.11.3.344

Table 3. Changes of Cobb Angle According to the Age at the Time of Surgery.

Variable Age ≤ 15 yr (n = 55) Age > 15 yr (n = 32) 95% CI of difference p-value
Preoperative Cobb angle (°) 15.4 ± 4.1 15.7 ± 4.6 −02.2 to 1.6 0.762
Last follow-up Cobb angle (°) 5.5 ± 3.5 10.6 ± 5.5 −07.2 to −02.9 < 0.001
Improvement Cobb angle (°) 9.9 ± 3.6 5.2 ± 3.9 3.1 to 6.4 < 0.001

Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation.

CI: confidence interval.