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. 2019 Aug 15;21(4):81. doi: 10.1007/s10544-019-0412-y

Table 2.

HPV detection with skin abrasion and PCR techniques as reported by Hernandez et al. The table displayed the agreement in HPV detection between paired physician-collected and self-collected male genital specimens. Glans, Shaft and scrotum all showed agreement <80%. Pictures retrieved from Hernandez et al. 2006

Site and result for physician collected samples No. of Self-collected samples Agreement
HPV+ HPV- Overall (%) Kappa (95%CI)
Gland/coronal sulcus
 HPV+ 23 12 79.0 0.15 (0.33-0.68)
 HPV- 12 67
Shaft
 HPV+ 43 22 67.2 0.34 (0.18-0.51)
 HPV- 20 43
Scrotum
 HPV+ 31 15 69.0 0.36 (0.19-0.53)
 HPV- 21 48
Foreskin
 HPV+ 6 1 95.0 0.89 (0.67-1)
 HPV- 0 13