Fig. 1.

Panel a presents the three different trial types and feedback probabilities. Panel b presents the experimental task, including trial timing. With cue presentation, participants have a maximum of 2 s to make a decision. The chosen stimulus is circled in red and presented for 3 s. Feedback or no feedback is presented for 1 s, which is followed by a fixation cross for a minimum of 0.5 s (0.5 s + (2 s—reaction time))