Table 2.
Baseline characteristics according to the incidence of T2DM and the univariate logistic regression analysis in the training cohort (N = 5557)
| Characteristic | Incident T2DM at 3-year follow-up | Univariate logistic regression analysis | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No (n = 4962) | Yes (n = 595) | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value | |
| Age (years) | 43.26 ± 13.11 | 53.14 ± 12.70 | < 0.001 | 1.05 (1.04, 1.06) | < 0.001 |
| Gender, no. (%) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||
| Female | 2071 (41.74%) | 155 (26.05%) | 1.0 | ||
| Male | 2891 (58.26%) | 440 (73.95%) | 2.03 (1.68, 2.46) | ||
| BMI (kg/m2) | 23.46 ± 3.15 | 25.16 ± 3.04 | < 0.001 | 1.18 (1.15, 1.21) | < 0.001 |
| FBG (mmol/L) | 4.92 ± 0.50 | 5.29 ± 0.69 | < 0.001 | 3.07 (2.65, 3.55) | < 0.001 |
| SBP (mmHg) | 116.30 ± 15.56 | 125.03 ± 17.07 | < 0.001 | 2.03 (1.88, 2.19) | < 0.001 |
| DBP (mmHg) | 77.48 ± 10.09 | 81.18 ± 10.62 | < 0.001 | 1.03 (1.03, 1.04) | < 0.001 |
| TC (mmol/L) | 4.74 ± 0.79 | 5.20 ± 0.88 | < 0.001 | 1.03 (1.03, 1.04) | < 0.001 |
| LDLc (mmol/L) | 2.46 ± 0.64 | 2.74 ± 0.70 | < 0.001 | 1.94 (1.75, 2.15) | < 0.001 |
| HDLc (mmol/L) | 1.53 ± 0.36 | 1.46 ± 0.37 | < 0.001 | 0.58 (0.45, 0.74) | < 0.001 |
| TG (mmol/L) | 1.21 (0.85–1.76) | 1.93 (1.33–2.70) | < 0.001 | 1.40 (1.32, 1.48) | < 0.001 |
Data are shown as means ± SD, median (interquartile range), or no. (%) P value; odds ratio (95% CI), P value
T2DM type 2 diabetes mellitus, BMI body mass index, FBG fasting blood glucose, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, TC total cholesterol, LDLc low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, HDLc high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, TG triglycerides