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. 2019 Jun 11;10(3):261–271. doi: 10.1007/s13167-019-00174-1

Table 6.

Comparing the MD value between the long AL eyes and short AL eyes in the same individual by paired Student’s t test

Mean SD Paired difference
Mean SD t value p value 95%CI
All (n = 942)
  AL-Longer 22.53 1.29
  AL-Shorter 22.20 1.01 0.33 0.72 13.849 < 0.001 0.28 to 0.37
  MD (AL-Longer) 14.91 9.05
  MD (AL-Shorter) 12.02 8.36 2.89 12.07 7.248 < 0.001 2.11 to 3.67
Male (n = 314)
  AL-Longer 22.80 1.18
  AL-Shorter 22.53 1.12 0.28 0.37 13.160 < 0.001 0.24 to 0.32
  MD (AL-Longer) 14.79 9.44
  MD (AL-Shorter) 14.42 9.31 0.36 13.98 0.457 0.648 −1.93 to 1.21
Female (n = 628)
  AL-Longer 22.40 1.31
  AL-Shorter 22.04 0.91 0.35 0.84 10.371 < 0.001 0.29 to 0.42
  MD (AL-Longer) 14.43 8,74
  MD (AL-Shorter) 11.34 7.96 3.09 11.14 6.846 < 0.001 2.20 to 3.97

In the female subgroup, the eyes with a long AL were found with a higher MD value than in the ones with a short AL. However, similar results were not found in the male subgroup

AL axial length, MD mean deviation values for the visual field, SD standard deviation, n the number of patients