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. 2019 Aug 3;19(15):3406. doi: 10.3390/s19153406

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Waveforms and the method to calculate the elastic wave velocity. The wave signal is generated by exciter e1 and detected by receivers in the vertical survey line. The wave velocity is defined by the travel distance divided by the travel time between two receivers. t1~t5 are the first travel times of the wave signals.