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. 2019 Jul 27;20(15):3687. doi: 10.3390/ijms20153687

Table 1.

The relative a changes of steroids, further predictors and neurotic scores and absolute b changes of neurotic scores after intervention with physical activity (displayed as medians with quartiles). Only significant changes (p < 0.05) are shown.

Variable Basal Values Δr [%] a p-Value c
Age [years] 58 (55, 61) --- ---
Pregnenolone [nM] 0.935 (0.717, 1.18) 27 (−10.5, 58) <0.001
Pregnenolone sulfate [nM] 79.6 (53.1, 106) 10.8 (−7.23, 25.4) 0.011
17-Hydroxypregnenolone [nM] 1.62 (1.09, 3.02) 52.4 (−4.44, 151) <0.001
17-Hydroxypregnenolone sulfate [nM] 3.21 (2.18, 5.68) 41.2 (−9.57, 78.4) <0.001
16α-Hydroxypregnenolone [nM] 0.31 (0.191, 0.493) 28.8 (−14.6, 88.5) 0.003
20α-Dihydropregnenolone [nM] 1.3 (0.949, 1.93) 10.6 (−11.8, 21.5) 0.038
Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) [nM] 6.75 (4.3, 8) 24.4 (−3.65, 66) <0.001
7α-Hydroxy-DHEA [nM] 1.2 (0.841, 1.92) 22.7 (−20.2, 53.7) 0.003
Androstenediol [nM] 1.29 (1.02, 1.97) 11.1 (−3.87, 34.2) 0.005
17-Hydroxyprogesterone [nM] 0.77 (0.502, 1.22) 43.1 (−23.5, 110) 0.001
16α-Hydroxyprogesterone [nM] 0.458 (0.287, 1.01) 32.7 (−25.6, 195) 0.002
Androstenedione [nM] 3.11 (1.98, 4.16) 25.6 (−12.6, 76.4) 0.003
Isopregnanolone sulfate [nM] 6.04 (4.52, 8.59) 5.58 (−9.3, 28) 0.031
Conjugated epipregnanolone [nM] 1.56 (0.837, 2.43) 8.84 (−11.6, 40.3) 0.013
5α-Pregnane-3α,20α-diol [nM] 0.0574 (0.0278, 0.114) 24.3 (−41, 87.6) 0.034
17-Hydroxyallopregnanolone [nM] 0.00813 (0.00426, 0.018) 30.5 (−55.1, 183) 0.046
17-Hydroxyallopregnanolone sulfate [nM] 0.928 (0.638, 1.53) 17.6 (−10.7, 40.2) 0.032
17-Hydroxypregnanolone [nM] 0.0365 (0.0132, 0.0743) 7.65 (−62.3, 135) 0.035
17-Hydroxypregnanolone sulfate [nM] 6.69 (4.56, 9.11) 18.5 (−7.25, 37.2) 0.022
Conjugated 5α-pregnane-3α,17α,20α-triol [nM] 388 (201, 740) 198 (40.2, 416) <0.001
Epiandrosterone [nM] 1.18 (0.838, 1.52) 21.9 (−16.2, 43.7) 0.006
Epietiocholanolone sulfate [nM] 43.6 (23.5, 65.3) 19.6 (−1.59, 35.5) <0.001
Conjugated 5β-androstane-3α,17β-diol [nM] 0.721 (0.389, 1.14) 15.5 (−13.9, 55.8) 0.015
Cortisol [nM] 413 (291, 472) 24.2 (−5.81, 61.6) 0.004
Cortisol/DHEAS 0.183 (0.0928, 0.416) 20.2 (−12.8, 71.7) 0.008
Corticosterone [nM] 12.6 (6.72, 17.5) 21.9 (−13.7, 129) <0.001
5α,20α-Tetrahydrocorticosterone [nM] 0.0848 (0.0442, 0.193) 50.8 (−37.8, 254) 0.001
5β,20α-Tetrahydrocorticosterone [nM] 0.433 (0.218, 0.84) 22.6 (−35.4, 111) 0.013
11β-Hydroxyandrostenedione [nM] 136 (84, 201) 12.9 (−12.6, 53.7) 0.008
Somatic symptoms score 11 (8, 17) −50 (−72.7, −25) <0.001
Psychosomatic symptoms score 15 (11, 23) −71.4 (−80, −50) <0.001
Psychiatric symptoms score 12.5 (5, 18) −57.3 (−86, −36.1) <0.001
Overall symptoms score 39 (28, 57) −56.8 (−76, −42.1) <0.001
Absolute Changes of Neurotic Symptoms Basal Values Δ b p-Value a
Somatic symptoms score 11 (8, 17) −6 (−9, −2) <0.001
Psychosomatic symptoms score 15 (11, 23) −10 (−15, −6) <0.001
Psychiatric symptoms score 12.5 (5, 18) −6 (−10.3, −3) <0.001
Overall symptoms score 39 (28, 57) −21 (−33, −13) <0.001

a Δr represents the relative change calculated as (value after intervention − basal value)/basal value, b Δ represents the absolute change calculated as (value after intervention − basal value); c the significance of changes was evaluated using Wilcoxon’s robust paired test.