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. 2019 Jul 30;16(15):2722. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16152722

Table 3.

Means, Standard Deviations, and Correlations (N = 1132).

M SD α 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 Acceptance/Involvement M 3.16 0.45 0.82
2 Strictness/Imposition M 1.83 0.40 0.93 0.16 (0.000)
3 Acceptance/Involvement F 3.06 0.52 0.85 0.74 (0.000) 0.17 (0.000)
4 Strictness/Imposition F 1.82 0.44 0.94 0.21 (0.000) 0.75 (0.000) 0.24 (0.000)
5 e-violence 1.05 0.22 0.78 −0.07 (0.026) 0.07 (0.028) −0.05 (0.115) 0.04 (0.195)
6 e-emitted control 1.28 0.44 0.81 0.03 (0.302) 0.09 (0.004) −0.01 (0.821) 0.03 0.271) 0.37 (0.000)
7 Relational violence 1.09 0.31 * −0.05 (0.127) 0.08 (0.005) −0.05 (0.132) 0.07 (0.030) 0.37 (0.000) 0.22 (0.000)
8 Verbal-emotional violence 1.51 0.64 0.81 −0.02 (0.595) 0.04 (0.196) −0.06 (0.037) 0.04 (0.143) 0.20 (0.000) 0.30 (0.000) 0.43 (0.000)
9 Physical violence 1.08 0.26 0.68 −0.03 (0.347) 0.07 (0.0229) −0.03 (0.273) 0.05 (0.109) 0.31 (0.000) 0.26 (0.000) 0.44 (0.000) 0.43 (0.000)

Note: M = mother; F = father. p values are in brackets. * Cronbach´s alpha cannot be calculated because it only contains two items.