| APC | Adenomatous Polyposis Coli |
| BCL-9 | B cell CLL/lymphoma 9 |
| β-TrCP | beta-Transducin-repeat-Containing Protein |
| BRG1 | Brahma-related gene 1 |
| CBP | CREB (cAMP-Response Element Binding protein) binding protein |
| CCL | C-C motif ligand |
| CK1α | Casein Kinase 1 alpha |
| CSC | Cancer Stem Cell |
| CXCL12 | C-X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 12 |
| CXCR | C-X-C Motif Chemokine Receptor |
| DC | Dendritic cell |
| DKK | Dickkopf |
| Dvl | Dishevelled |
| EMT | Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition |
| ETS | E26 Transformation-Specific |
| Fzd | Frizzled |
| GSK3β | Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta |
| HDAC | histone deacetylase |
| HHLA2 | HERV-H LTR-associating 2 |
| HIF-1 | Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1 |
| IFNγ | Interferon γ |
| IGFBP4 | Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Protein 4 |
| iNOS | inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase |
| LEF | Lymphoid Enhancer-binding Factor |
| LGR5 | Leucine Rich Repeat Containing G Protein-Coupled Receptor 5 |
| lncRNA | long non-coding RNA |
| LRP | Lipoprotein Receptor-related Protein |
| miR | miRNA |
| MMP | Matrix Metalloproteinase |
| MSC | Mesenchymal Stem Cell |
| MT1-MMP | Membrane type 1 metalloprotease |
| NK | Natural killer |
| NKD2 | Naked cuticle homolog 2 |
| PCP | Planar Cell Polarity |
| PD-1 | Programmed cell Death 1 |
| PDL-1 | Programmed cell Death Ligand 1 |
| PLOD2 | Procollagen-Lysine, 2-Oxoglutarate 5-Dioxygenase 2 |
| ROR | Receptor tyrosine-kinase-like Orphan Receptor |
| RSPO | R-spondin |
| Ryk | Related to tyrosine kinase |
| SFRP | Secreted-Fzd-Related Protein |
| SOST | Sclerostin |
| STAT3 | Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
| TAF | Tumor Associated Fibroblast |
| TAM | Tumor Associated Macrophage |
| TAZ | Transcriptional co-Activator with a PDZ-binding domain |
| TCF | T-Cell Factor |
| TGFβ | Transforming Growth Factor beta |
| TLE | Transducin-Like Enhancer of split |
| TIL | Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocyte |
| TME | Tumor MicroEnvironment |
| VEGF | Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor |
| WIF1 | Wnt Inhibitory Factor 1 |
| WTX | Wilms tumor gene on X chromosome |
| YAP | Yes-Associated Protein |