| CRISPR/Cas9 | Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat/CRISPR associated protein 9 |
| sgRNA | Single guide RNA |
| crRNA | CRISPR RNA |
| PAM | Protospacer adjacent motif |
| NHEJ | Nonhomologous end joining |
| HDR | Homology-directed repair |
| ZFNs | Zinc finger nucleases |
| TALENs | Transcription activator-like effector nucleases |
| WGS | Whole genome sequencing |
| RNP | CRISPR/Cas9 or CRISPR/Cpf1 ribonucleoproteins |
| tru-gRNA | Truncated gRNA |
| RFN | RNA guide FokI-dCas9 nuclease |
| RGR | Ribozyme-flanked artificial sgRNA |
| MSN | Mesoporous silica nanoparticle |
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