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. 2019 Jul 30;20(15):3728. doi: 10.3390/ijms20153728

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Schematic diagram representing how pro-inflammatory (Th1) and anti-inflammatory (Th2) cytokine are regulated in A non-pregnant or HIV-uninfected, B normotensive or HIV-infected untreated and C pre-eclamptic or HIV-infected on HAART. A Shows a balance in the distribution of Th1 and Th2. In B there is an imbalance of cytokines with more Th2 release than Th1. This imbalance increases of HIV infection in untreated women. In C Th1 levels are higher than Th2. HAART induces Th1 response and leads to pre-eclampsia development [123].