DPPH | α,α-diphenyl-β-picrylhydrazyl radical |
EDTA | ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid |
ET | electron transfer |
PTIO | 2-phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl 3-oxide radical |
RAF | radical adduct formation |
ROS | reactive oxygen species |
SD | standard deviation |
SPSS | statistical product and service solutions |
Tris | tris-hydroxymethyl amino methane |
UPLC–ESI–Q–TOF–MS | ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry |