Table 2. Classification of Authorships by Countries.
| Country | Prestige Index | FAP, % | FAOR Tripleta | Articles, No. | Authorships, No. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Norway | 0.44 | 37.7 | (+, −, =) | 312 | 790 |
| Austria | 0.29 | 38.6 | (+, −, =) | 945 | 3674 |
| Sweden | 0.03 | 45.9 | (=, =, =) | 894 | 2325 |
| Finland | −0.06 | 46.8 | (=, =, −) | 379 | 1240 |
| Canada | −0.07 | 36.4 | (+, =, −) | 3318 | 9418 |
| Egypt | −0.07 | 26.3 | (=, =, =) | 747 | 1379 |
| Australia | −0.08 | 36.7 | (+, =, −) | 4644 | 12 366 |
| Turkey | −0.09 | 36.3 | (=, +, −) | 3639 | 14 311 |
| Netherlands | −0.11 | 41.9 | (+, =, −) | 1889 | 5955 |
| Belgium | −0.11 | 52.8 | (=, =, −) | 655 | 1677 |
| Israel | −0.14 | 39.1 | (=, =, −) | 1266 | 4059 |
| Switzerland | −0.16 | 31.8 | (+, =, −) | 1733 | 3702 |
| United Kingdom | −0.18 | 33.0 | (+, +, −) | 8449 | 21 190 |
| New Zealand | −0.18 | 41.6 | (+, =, −) | 506 | 1277 |
| Mexico | −0.18 | 36.1 | (=, =, −) | 361 | 1217 |
| Singapore | −0.20 | 44.9 | (−, +, =) | 1560 | 3961 |
| United States | −0.21 | 34.1 | (+, +, −) | 30 982 | 109 471 |
| Germany | −0.22 | 30.8 | (+, +, −) | 5577 | 18 477 |
| India | −0.22 | 39.1 | (=, +, −) | 4415 | 12 126 |
| Brazil | −0.31 | 38.8 | (+, +, −) | 2004 | 6588 |
| Portugal | −0.31 | 51.7 | (=, +, −) | 584 | 1902 |
| Argentina | −0.35 | 43.2 | (=, +, =) | 306 | 862 |
| Spain | −0.36 | 48.0 | (=, +, −) | 3047 | 12 000 |
| Saudi Arabia | −0.36 | 21.2 | (=, +, −) | 826 | 1990 |
| France | −0.46 | 41.4 | (=, +, −) | 2399 | 8597 |
| Iran | −0.50 | 19.3 | (−, +, =) | 1289 | 5232 |
| Japan | −0.54 | 24.5 | (+, +, −) | 6307 | 29 354 |
| Poland | −0.57 | 51.6 | (+, +, −) | 456 | 1578 |
| Hungary | −0.64 | 42.1 | (+, +, −) | 349 | 1165 |
| Greece | −0.73 | 26.6 | (=, +, −) | 882 | 3147 |
| Denmark | −0.76 | 29.9 | (+, +, −) | 698 | 2080 |
| Italy | −0.83 | 39.9 | (−, +, −) | 3387 | 13 431 |
| Ireland | −1.52 | 37.2 | (+, +, −) | 368 | 956 |
Abbreviations: FAP, proportion of female authorships; FAOR, female authorship odds ratio.
a
The symbols in parentheses indicate higher (+), equal (=), or lower (−) female odds ratios for first authorships, coauthorships, and last authorships.