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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Aug 16.
Published in final edited form as: Magn Reson Med. 2016 Nov 20;78(4):1442–1451. doi: 10.1002/mrm.26554

Table 2.

Image Rank Visual Scores

Suppression Method Phantom
Patients
Magnitude
Magnitude PSIRa
Control 4.9 ± 0.2 5.0 ± 0.2 4.9 ± 0.3
Single-dummy 3.4 ± 0.5 3.3 ± 0.7 3.2 ± 0.7
Pre-Sat 3.4 ± 0.5 3.5 ± 0.6 3.1 ± 0.9
Pre-Sat-Plus-Dummy 2.3 ± 0.7 2.2 ± 0.6 2.3 ± 0.7
SPPRESS 1.0 ± 0.0b 1.0 ± 0.0b 1.5 ± 0.6b

Numbers are reported as mean ± standard deviation.

Lower values represent better image quality (reduced artifact conspicuity).

a

Indicates no statistical difference between magnitude and PSIR images.

b

Indicates statistical significance (P < 0.05) compared with all other methods.

Pre-Sat, saturation Pre-Pulse; Pre-Sat-plus-dummy, saturation pre-pulse with dummy acquisition; PSIR, phase-sensitive inversion recovery; SPPRESS, saturation post-pulse readout to eliminate spurious signal.