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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Biomed Inform X. 2019 Jun 22;3:100041. doi: 10.1016/j.yjbinx.2019.100041

Table 3.

Number of displays in which the design incorporated any of the four design processes by decade. Also see Supplement 1 eTable 2.

1990–1999 2000–2009 2010–2018 Total
Involved users in early conceptualization of the design 2 (20%) 14 (61%) 16 (70%) 32 (57%)
Iterative evaluation of human-system performance with users followed by redesign 0 8 (35%) 15 (65%) 23 (41%)
Using EID methods, making functional relationships between data visible 1 (10%) 10 (43%) 3 (13%) 14 (25%)
Attention to other specific design principles 4 (10%) 14 (61%) 8 (35%) 26 (46%)