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. 2019 Aug 9;13:848. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2019.00848

TABLE 2.

Summary of hierarchical regression analysis for variables predicting insomnia (n = 6,445).

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 3




Predictor variables B SE β B SE β B SE β 95% CI
Step 1: Demographic
Child sex −0.03 0.01 −0.04∗∗ −0.02 0.01 −0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 −0.004–0.028
Child age 0.03 0.01 0.13∗∗∗ 0.02 0.01 0.11∗∗∗ 0.02 0.01 0.09∗∗∗ 0.015–0.023
Step 2: Behavioral health and social environment
Alcohol abuse 0.02 0.01 0.05∗∗∗ 0.02 0.01 0.04∗∗ 0.007–0.027
Suicidality 0.06 0.01 0.21∗∗∗ 0.02 0.01 0.06∗∗∗ 0.012–0.026
Family support −0.05 0.01 −0.09∗∗∗ −0.04 0.01 −0.06∗∗∗ −0.048 to −0.022
School connectedness −0.16 0.01 −0.20∗∗∗ −0.04 0.01 −0.05∗∗∗ −0.060 to −0.022
Favorable neighborhood −0.10 0.01 −0.18∗∗∗ −0.05 0.01 −0.10∗∗∗ −0.065 to −0.040
Step 3: Mental health
Depression 0.23 0.01 0.29∗∗∗ 0.204–0.253
Anxiety 0.14 0.01 0.14∗∗∗ 0.115–0.162
ADHD 0.10 0.01 0.11∗∗∗ 0.080–0.121
Fit test
Adjusted R2 0.02 0.24 0.36
R2 change 0.02 0.22 0.12

Codes for sex are 1 = male, 0 = female. p < 0.05, ∗∗p < 0.01, ∗∗∗p < 0.001.