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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Stress Health. 2019 Apr 4;35(3):289–303. doi: 10.1002/smi.2861

Table 4.

Rate of Respiratory Infectious Episodes (RIE) Between Visits (Average 3-Months) Reported by Those with ≥1 Negative Life Events (NLEs) Relative to Those with No NLE

Age of
Child
in
Months
Recording Period
of NLEs Relative
to the 3-month
Period of
Recorded Child
RIEs
Mother Negative Life Events Child Negative Life Events
RIE
Rate
Ratio
95% CI p-value RIE
Rate
Ratio
95% CI p-value
3 – 27 Current NLEs+
No NLE 1.00 ref ref 1.00 ref ref
Yes, NLEs 1.02 1.00 1.05 0.07 1.08 1.04 1.12 <0.001
Previous Year NLEs#
No NLE 1.00 ref ref 1.00 ref ref
Yes, NLEs 1.03 1.01 1.06 0.01 1.12 1.09 1.15 <0.001
27 – 48 Current NLEs+
No NLE 1.00 ref ref 1.00 ref ref
Yes, NLE 1.01 0.98 1.05 0.57 1.06 1.01 1.11 0.01
Previous Year NLEs#
No NLE 1.00 ref ref 1.00 ref ref
Yes, NLEs 1.05 1.02 1.08 0.001 1.06 1.03 1.10 <0.001
Early Life NLEs§
No NLE 1.00 ref ref 1.00 ref ref
Yes, NLEs 1.04 1.00 1.07 0.08 1.09 1.04 1.14 <0.001

Note: NLEs adjusted for all factors in table 1.

+

Current NLEs: NLEs occurring in the same 3-month window for which RIEs were recorded;

#

Previous Year NLEs: NLEs occurring in the 12-month period prior to, but not including, the 3-month RIEs recording window (no NLE; ≥ 1 NLEs);

§

Early Life NLEs: for children > 27 months of age, NLEs occurring in the first 12 months of life