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. 2019 Aug 14;39(33):6540–6554. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2831-18.2019

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Copyright © 2019 Watanabe et al.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided that the original work is properly attributed.

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Figure 3. — Behavior in instructed TS test. In the instructed TS test, both groups showed similar behavior. The ASD and TD groups responded accurately (A) with almost the same RT (B). The switch cost was significantly larger than zero in both the groups (p < 10⁻⁵ in one-sample t tests; *** in C) with no significant difference between the cohorts (p = 0.58 in a two-sample t test; C) throughout the test (D). The switch cost of the individuals with ASD was not related to the severity of their RRB symptoms (p = 0.27 for the main effect of ADOS RRB scores in a one-way ANOVA; E). Error bars indicate SEM.