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. 2019 Aug 16;8:e46321. doi: 10.7554/eLife.46321

Figure 1. 2-photon calcium imaging of whisker responses and receptive fields in S1.

(A) Experimental time line and example enrichment objects. (B) Schematic of whisker stimulus train and barrel map showing the 3 × 3 array of stimulated whiskers in gray. (C) Example ΔF/F traces from 3 ROIs imaged simultaneously in L2/3 of one column from a Drd3-Cre mouse. Gray bars are deflections of each indicated whisker. (D) Whisker receptive fields for the 3 cells in (C). Top, ΔF/F traces (shown as grayscale after baseline subtraction) for each trial for the nine whiskers (C1 to E3), aligned to stimulus onset (St). Bottom left, Mean ΔF/F trace for each whisker. Vertical bars are whisker deflections. The two strongest whiskers are shown in black and blue, respectively. Bottom right, Median ΔF/F averaged over 1 s response window. (E) Localization of one L2/3 imaging field (box) in a Drd3-Cre mouse relative to column boundaries in a cytochrome oxidase-stained section through L4 (top). Bottom, projection of barrel boundaries onto this imaging field. (F) Comparison of receptive fields measured by simultaneous GCaMP6s imaging and loose-seal cell-attached spike recording. Top: One example L2/3 neuron with its spiking receptive field shown as a peristimulus time histogram for each whisker (center), and its imaging receptive field from ΔF/F (right). Bottom: Average imaging and spiking receptive fields for each whisker-responsive neuron (n = 10). Shading is SEM.

Figure 1.

Figure 1—figure supplement 1. Home-cage enrichment paradigm.

Figure 1—figure supplement 1.

(A) Example enriched cage containing three mice, toys, nesting material and bedding (EN) and normally housed cage containing two mice, nesting material and bedding (NH). Overhead food and water dispensers, and cage lid, were present in all cages but are not shown here for clarity. (B) Examples of the three types of enrichment toys: burrow-type toys (left), medium-sized toys (middle), and small wooden toys (right). Scale bars are six inches. (B) Examples of toy combinations used in enrichment cages. Each EN cage contained one burrowing toy, one medium-sized toy, and several small wooden toys.