Table 4. Univariable analysis of associated injuries and predictors for nasal fractures in adult trauma patients.

Predictors	OR	95% CI	p -Value
Blunt vs. penetrating mechanism	3.50	3.38–3.62	<0.001
Epistaxis	13.84	12.78–14.98	<0.001
Mandible fracture	4.50	4.43–4.56	<0.001
Malar/Maxillary fracture	14.05	13.91–14.19	<0.001
Orbital fracture	14.54	14.37–14.71	<0.001
Panfacial fracture	11.68	11.43–11.93	<0.001
Open wound, nose	16.98	16.69–17.27	<0.001
Open wound, face	5.82	5.77–5.87	<0.001
Tobacco use	1.27	1.26–1.29	<0.001
Positive serum alcohol level	1.88	1.86–1.90	<0.001
Male	1.75	1.73–1.76	<0.001
Age ≥ 65	0.59	0.58–0.59	<0.001
ISS ≥ 25	1.90	1.87–1.92	<0.001

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; ISS, injury severity score; OR, odds ratio.