Prevalence of anemia among preschool-aged children (6−59 months) based on different criteria to adjust for hemoglobin for altitude.* Note: *All adjustments subtracted from individual’s Hb concentration. Anemia defined as Hb < 110 g/L. **Prevalence weighted to be nationally representative, except for Bolivia, as it was not sampled to be a representative survey.
aWHO (2001) based on WHO recommended cutoffs.2
bMMWR (1989) based on the equation Hb_adjust_altitude (g/L) = [(−0.032 ×(altitude × 0.0032808) + 0.022 (altitude × 0.0032808)2) ×10].8
cProposed adjustment, Hb_adjust_altitude (g/L) = (0.0048108 × altitude) + (0.0000004 × altitude2).