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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2019 Jun 23;1450(1):190–203. doi: 10.1111/nyas.14167

Table 4.

Proposed adjustmentsa to hemoglobin for smoking status and cigarettes per day

WHO adjustments (g/L)b Proposed Hb adjustment (g/L)c
Smoker, quantity unknown 3 Smoker, quantity unknown 2
Cigarettes (packs) per day Cigarettes per day
<10(12) 0 1–5 2
6–10 4
1019(12 to 1) 3 11–15 5
16–20 6
 20–39 (1–2) 5 >20 7
 ≥40 (>2) 7
a

Adjustment is the amount added to the hemoglobin cutoff defining anemia, or subtracted from an individual’s observed hemoglobin level.

b

WHO cutoffs published as packs per day.2

c

Adjustments based on Hb adjustment (g/L) = (0.4565 × cigarette_number) + (−0.0078 × cigarette_number2), solved for the upper end of each interval (e.g., 5 for the 1−5 range). >20 solved using 30 cigarettes/day.

Note: Current WHO recommendations provided for comparison.