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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Memory. 2019 Jul 22;27(9):1175–1193. doi: 10.1080/09658211.2019.1615511

Table 6.

Fixed Effects (Odds Ratio) for Multilevel Models of Long-term Recall for Two-year Delay for Open-ended Recall (Panel a) and Overall Recall (Panel b)

Model
Model 1
(Basic)
Model 2
(Partially adjusted)
Model 3
(Fully adjusted)
Odds Ratio (95% CI) Odds Ratio (95% CI) Odds Ratio (95% CI)
Panel a: Open-ended recall
Age Cohort
6 year vs 4 year 1.45 (0.78–2.70) 1.42 (0.76–2.65) 1.13 (0.45–2.86)
8 year vs 4 year 2.48** (1.32–4.67) 2.30** (1.18–4.50) 1.44 (0.31–6.82)
8 year vs 6 year 1.71 (0.91–3.21) 0.95 (0.85–3.11) 1.28 (0.49–3.37)
Wave at Long-term Recall
Wave 4 vs Wave 3 1.42* (1.01–2.00) 1.33 (0.93–1.89) 1.34 (0.94–1.90)
Thematic Coherence
High vs Low 1.45^ (0.99–2.13) 1.46^ (0.99–2.17)
Language 1.04^ (0.99–1.09)
Factor 1 1.05 (0.82–1.35)
Factor 2 0.90 (0.57–1.42)
Factor 3 0.80 (0.57–1.10)
−2LL 2543.22 2515.21 2536.22
−2LL change 28.01*** 21.01***
Pseudo-AIC 2545.22 2517.21 2538.22
Pseudo-BIC 2547.84 2519.83 2540.83
Panel b: Overall recall
Age Cohort
6 year vs 4 year 1.42 (0.74–2.74) 1.33 (0.68–2.57) 0.90 (0.33–2.46)
8 year vs 4 year 2.17* (1.09–4.34) 1.84 (0.88–3.82) 0.82 (0.15–4.50)
8 year vs 6 year 1.52 (0.75–3.09) 1.39 (0.67–2.88) 0.91 (0.31–2.69)
Wave at Long-term Recall
Wave 4 vs Wave 3 1.52* (1.06–2.19) 1.48* (1.02–2.14) 1.48* (1.02–2.15)
Thematic Coherence
High vs Low 1.73** (1.15–2.61) 1.72* (1.13–2.62)
Language 1.04 (0.99–1.09)
Factor 1 1.15 (0.87–1.51)
Factor 2 1.06 (0.64–1.73)
Factor 3 0.88 (0.62–1.25)
−2LL 2593.61 2574.60 2594.59
−2LL change 19.01*** 19.99***
Pseudo-AIC 2595.61 2576.60 2596.59
Pseudo-BIC 2598.22 2579.22 2599.20

Note:

^

p <.10;

*

p < .05;

**

p < .01;

***

p < .001.

Fit Statistics: −2LL = −2 Res Log Pseudo-Likelihood, Pseudo-AIC = Akaike information criterion; Pseudo-BIC = Bayesian information criterion. Bonferroni adjustments were applied for multiple comparisons.