Table 4.
Characteristic of risk factor | Model 1 (n=158,713) | Model 2 (n=158,303) | Model 3 (n=158,697) |
---|---|---|---|
Sitting time (h/day) | |||
<5 | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) |
5–9 | 1.04 (1.00, 1.08) | 1.04 (0.99, 1.08) | 1.02 (0.98, 1.06) |
≥10 | 1.08 (1.03, 1.12) | 1.06 (1.02, 1.11) | 1.03 (0.99, 1.07) |
p for trend | <0.001 | 0.003 | 0.160 |
Physical activity (Level) | |||
Inactivity | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) |
Minimally activity | 0.97 (0.94, 1.00) | 1.00 (0.97, 1.03) | 1.01 (0.98, 1.04) |
HEPA | 0.90 (0.86, 0.93) | 0.96 (0.93, 1.00) | 1.02 (0.98, 1.06) |
p for trend | <0.001 | 0.232 | 0.168 |
Notes: Multivariable model 1 included physical activity simultaneously as well as age, education level, sleep duration, smoking status, history of hypertension, alcohol intake, total protein, total energy, HOMA-IR, BMI. Model 2 model 1 plus adjustment for waist circumference instead of BMI. Model 3 model 1 plus adjustment for percent body fat instead of BMI.
Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; HOMA-IR, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance; HEPA, health-enhancing physical active.