Table 1.
Total | Q1 (n=200) | Q2 (n=200) | Q3 (n=199) | Q4 (n=199) | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male (n) | 35.01% | 39.0% | 36.0% | 35.7% | 30.2% | 0.005 |
Age | 40.12±10.22 | 49.27±11.19 | 40.35±8.07 | 37.07±6.88 | 33.75±6.89 | <0.001 |
FPG | 5.67±1.61 | 6.32±2.15 | 5.71±1.50 | 5.46±1.28 | 5.20±1.07 | <0.001 |
2h-PG | 7.30±3.32 | 8.29±4.69 | 7.36±3.11 | 6.95±2.61 | 6.58±2.05 | <0.001 |
TC | 4.99±1.08 | 5.46±1.08 | 5.12±1.07 | 4.91±0.94 | 4.45±0.95 | <0.001 |
TG | 1.54±1.76 | 1.98±2.16 | 1.80±2.27 | 1.32±0.96 | 1.04±1.04 | <0.001 |
LDL-C | 2.66±0.78 | 3.02±0.78 | 2.79±0.75 | 2.60±0.69 | 2.21±0.66 | <0.001 |
HDL-C | 1.23±0.31 | 1.20±0.32 | 1.18±0.30 | 1.24±0.32 | 1.29±0.27 | 0.001 |
HOMA-IR | 3.10±2.30 | 3.92±2.6 | 3.64±2.72 | 2.88±1.89 | 1.95±1.05 | <0.001 |
BMI | 25.46±4.00 | 27.81±3.96 | 26.96±3.50 | 25.17±2.96 | 21.86±2.57 | <0.001 |
WC | 86.02±11.55 | 92.50±10.05 | 88.97±10.24 | 85.66±10.03 | 76.88±8.55 | <0.001 |
SBP | 126.16±18.88 | 136.04±20.52 | 127.86±20.38 | 131.91±18.38 | 131.03±19.21 | <0.001 |
DBP | 76.27±12.01 | 80.68±12.36 | 78.37±11.85 | 75.98±10.88 | 70.03±10.22 | <0.001 |
Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; WC, waist circumference; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglyceride; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HOMA-IR, Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; FPG, fasting plasma glucose, 2h-PG, 2 hr plasma glucose; SVR, Skeletal muscle mass to visceral fat area ratio.