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. 2019 Aug 6;10:954. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2019.00954

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Copyright © 2019 Dong, Mu-u-min, Reith, O’Shea, He, Duan, Kou, Grassam-Rowe, Tan, Pavlovic, Ou and Lei.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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The change of atrial conduction in optogenetic mice during after blue light stimulation. Maps produced by mapping the midpoint time of the CaT rise. (A) Ca²⁺ transient activation map during intrinsic pacing, before optical pacing. (B) Ca²⁺ transient activation map during optical pacing with blue (470 nm) light pulses.