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. 2016 Sep 5;5(3):19. doi: 10.3390/antib5030019

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Rational approaches and evolutionary methods for decreasing the aggregation of human single-domain antibodies. These two methods could be combined to develop aggregation-resistant VH or VL. The rationally-designed mutations can be doped into the library to increase the possibility of identifying binders with superior biophysical properties. The binders obtained from such a library could be subjected to stability fine-tuning and further guided by rational approaches.