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. 2019 Jul 28;2019:3063185. doi: 10.1155/2019/3063185

Table 3.

Hygienic practices during milking and milk handling practice by milking personnel.

Variables Mukaturi Sululta Overall
(N=16) (N=18) (N=34)
Hand washing before milking
yes 10(62.5%) 15(83.3%) 25(73.5%)
no 6(37.5%) 3(16.7%) 9(26.5%)

Hand washing between milking processes
yes 11(68.8%) 18(100%) 29(85.3%)
no 5(31.2%) 0(0%) 5(14.7%)

Udder washing and dried before milking
yes 11(68.8%) 15(83.3%) 26(76.5%)
no 5(31.2%) 3(16.7%) 8(23.5%)

Udder washing and dried after milking
yes 6(37.5%) 6(33.3%) 12(35.3%)
no 10(62.5%) 12(66.7%) 22(64.7%)

Use drying towel separately for udder
yes 5(31.2%) 7(38.9%) 12(35.3%)
no 11(68.8%) 11(61.1%) 22(64.7%)

Antiseptic use during milking
yes 8(50%) 7(38.9%) 15(44.1%)
no 8(50%) 11(61.1%) 19(55.9%)

Milking utensil used
plastic 11(68.8%) 15(83.3%) 26(76.5%)
stainless steel 5(31.2%) 3(16.7%) 8(23.5%)

Milk storage containers
plastic 0(0%) 10(55.6%) 10(29.4%)
stainless steel 16(100%) 8(44.4%) 24(70.6%)

Detergent use for milk container
yes 10(62.5%) 10(55.6%) 20(58.8%)
no 6(37.5%) 8(44.4%) 14(41.2%)

Barn cleaning
Once a day 10(62.5%) 9(50%) 19(55.9%)
Twice a day 6(37.5%) 9(50%) 15(44.1%)

Milk stored at home under room temperature before sold
<2 hours 0(0%) 12(66.7%) 12(35.3%)
Between 2-6 hours 6(37.5%) 0(0%) 6(17.6%)
Between 6-12 hours 10(62.5%) 6(33.3%) 16(47.1%)

N= number of milking personnel involved in the study.