Table 1. Summary of studies using FMT to treat CDI and IBD.

Administration method	Resolution rate (%)	n	Diagnosis	References
Colonoscopy	100	1	CDI	Persky & Brandt, 2000
Nasogastric	83	18	CDI	Aas, Gessert & Bakken, 2003
Colonoscopy, enema	93.7	16	CDI	Wettstein et al., 2007
Rectal catheter	97.7	45	CDI	Louie et al., 2008
Colonoscopy	100	1	CDI	Hellemans, Naegels & Holvoet, 2009
Colonoscopy	92	37	CDI	Arkkila et al., 2010
Self-administered enema	100	7	CDI	Silverman, Davis & Pillai, 2010
Colonoscopy	100	13	CDI	Wilcox, 2011
Colonoscopy	94	70	CDI	Mattila et al., 2012
Colonoscopy	86	43	CDI	Hamilton et al., 2012
Nasogastric	80	74	CDI	Rubin et al., 2013
Nasoduodenal tube	81	17	CDI	Van Nood et al., 2013
Enema	33	10	IBD	Kunde et al., 2013
Colonoscopy	20	5	IBD	Damman et al., 2014
Oral capsule	70	20	CDI	Youngster et al., 2014b
Colonoscopy	90	20	CDI	Cammarota et al., 2015
Various	90–97.8	1,029	CDI	Rossen et al., 2015
Nasogastric infusion	86.6	30	IBD	Cui et al., 2015
Nasogastric infusion	78	9	IBD	Suskind et al., 2015
Enema	30	81	IBD	Paramsothy et al., 2016
Colonoscopy	90.9	46	CDI	Kelly et al., 2016
Colonoscopy	70	30	IBD	Uygun et al., 2017

Note:

CDI, Clostridium difficile infection; IBD, inflammatory bowel disease; n, number of patients.