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. 2019 Aug 15;15:317–353. doi: 10.2147/VHRM.S182450

Table 10.

Data summary of a patient with TAO and ear involvement

No Year Authors The number of patients Age Chief complaint Duration of disease (amputation) Smoking status How to diagnose the disease Suggested treatment The outcome of treatment
1 1962 Kirikae et al (Japan)81 1 40 years Suddenly fullness, roaring tinnitus, and hearing impairment and distortion of sound in the right ear due to basilar artery occlusion
History of suboccipital pain
TAO diagnosis one year earlier according to clinical manifestation, angiography of upper and lower limbs and the diagnosis confirmed by histology examination of radial artery He is a moderate smoker Audiography
Basiverterbal angiography
Unknown Unknown