Table 2.

Baseline value, changes (i.e., pre-post difference per group) of primary and secondary study endpoints, and significance levels.

	WB-EMS MV ± SD	PA MV ± SD	CG MV ± SD	p
Lean body mass (g)
Baseline	52,707 ± 6,319	49,883 ± 4,799	51,250 ± 6,063	0.172
Difference	387 ± 1,769	−391 ± 1,832	−113 ± 1,872	0.070
Absolute body fat mass (g)
Baseline	39,580 ± 13,428	34,953 ± 12,309	34,733 ± 13,878	0.282
Difference	−3,278 ± 4,023***	−3,743 ± 4,237***	−2,174 ± 4,331***	0.131

WB-EMS, energy restriction and increased physical activity with increased protein intake plus whole-body electromyostimulation; PA, energy restriction and increased physical activity with increased protein intake; CG, pure energy restriction with compensatory protein intake; p, significance; MV, mean value; SD, standard deviation.

^***p < 0.001.