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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Manag Care. 2019 Aug 1;25(8):e230–e236.

TABLE 1.

Adjusted Mean Difference in Total, Inpatient, and Ambulatory Care Spine-Related Spending After Relocation (postrelocation year – baseline year) to Areas of Higher or Lower Chiropractic Care Accessibilitya

Total Inpatient Ambulatory Care
Starting Chiropractic Care Accessibility Mean Difference ($) P Mean Difference ($) P Mean Difference ($) P
Resident of quintile 1, lowest
 Moved to area of higher chiropractic accessibility 46 .92 202 .60 −156 .17
Resident of quintile 2
 Moved to area of lower chiropractic accessibility −57 .89 −38 .91 −19 .86
 Moved to area of higher chiropractic accessibility −297 .26 −176 .46 −121 .08
Resident of quintile 3
 Moved to area of lower chiropractic accessibility 513 .05 434 .06 79 .25
 Moved to area of higher chiropractic accessibility 242 .30 165 .43 77 .21
Resident of quintile 4
 Moved to area of lower chiropractic accessibility 108 .60 32 .86 76 .16
 Moved to area of higher chiropractic accessibility 132 .59 15 .95 118 .07
Resident of quintile 5, highest
 Moved to area of lower chiropractic accessibility 38 .86 64 .73 −26 .64
a

Adjusted for age, sex, race, baseline comorbidity, change in comorbidity, and primary care physician accessibility.

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